ECS Research
Publications
Intranet Tools

nb. next round of REF2013 will NOT be using data from eprints.ecs, but the central university REF interface.

RSS 1.0 Feed
RSS 2.0 Feed
Atom Feed
 

Distributed Processes, Distributed Cognizers and Collaborative Cognition

Harnad, S. (2005) Distributed Processes, Distributed Cognizers and Collaborative Cognition. Pragmatics & Cognition, 13 (3). pp. 501-514.

Download

[img] HTML
62Kb
[img]
Preview
 PDF
101Kb
[img] Microsoft Word
70Kb

Abstract

Cognition is thinking; it feels like something to think, and only those who can feel can think. There are also things that thinkers can do. We know neither how thinkers can think nor how they are able do what they can do. We are waiting for cognitive science to discover how. Cognitive science does this by testing hypotheses about what processes can generate what doing (“know-how”) This is called the Turing Test. It cannot test whether a process can generate feeling, hence thinking -- only whether it can generate doing. The processes that generate thinking and know-how are “distributed” within the heads of thinkers, but not across thinkers’ heads. Hence there is no such thing as distributed cognition, only collaborative cognition. Email and the Web have spawned a new form of collaborative cognition that draws upon individual brains’ real-time interactive potential in ways that were not possible in oral, written or print interactions.

Item Type:Article
Creator/Authors:
Stevan Harnad
Editors:
Itiel Dror
Marcelo Dascal
Keywords:Cognition, computation, artificial intelligence, Turing Test, neural networks, collaboration, robotics, consciousness, feeling, thinking, Descartes, mind-reading, open access, interoperability
Research Group:Current ECS Groups > Web and Internet Science
Old ECS Groups > Intelligence, Agents, Multimedia
?? group-none ??
Date:2005
Information about this record:
Performance Indicator:EZ~01~01~11
Citations:Google Scholar: 28
Downloads (2010):41
ID Code:12073
Last Modified:23 Sep 2011 10:33
Deposited On:08 Mar 2006 by Harnad, Stevan

Tools & Metadata

Download Statistics

Last month

Last year

Members of ECS may view the download statistics dashboard for this record.

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in this archive you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Baron-Cohen, S., Tager-Flusberg, H. & Cohen, D.J. (2000) (eds.) Understanding other minds. N.Y.: Oxford University Press

Brody, T. and Harnad, S. (2005) Earlier Web Usage Statistics as Predictors of Later Citation Impact. JASIST (in press) http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10713/

Cangelosi, A., Greco, A. & Harnad, S. (2002) Symbol Grounding and the Symbolic Theft Hypothesis. In: Cangelosi, A. & Parisi, D. (Eds.) Simulating the Evolution of Language. London, Springer.

http://cogprints.org/2132

Harnad, S. (1979) Creative disagreement. The Sciences 19:18 - 20. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10852/

Harnad, Stevan (1990) Creativity: Method or Magic?

http://cogprints.org/1627/

Harnad, Stevan (1991) Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of Production of Knowledge. Public-Access Computer Systems Review 2(1):pp. 39-53. http://cogprints.org/1580/

Harnad, Stevan (1995) Interactive Cognition: Exploring the Potential of Electronic Quote/Commenting, in Gorayska, B. and Mey, J.L., Eds. Cognitive Technology: In Search of a Humane Interface, pages pp. 397-414. Elsevier. http://cogprints.org/1599/

Harnad, Stevan (2003a) Back to the Oral Tradition Through Skywriting at the Speed of Thought. Interdisciplines.

http://cogprints.org/3021/

Harnad, S. (2003b) Can a Machine Be Conscious? How? Journal of Consciousness Studies. http://cogprints.org/2460/

Harnad, S. (2005) Searle's Chinese Room Argument. To appear in Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Macmillan).

http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10424/01/chineseroom.html

Nichols, S. & Stich (S) 2004. Mindreading. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Premack, D. & Woodruff, G. (1978). Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 4, 515-526.

Turing, A. M. (1950) Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind 49:433-460. http://cogprints.org/499/

Corrections

ECS staff and postgraduates may modify this record

   Welcome from Deputy Head of School (Research) Research Prospectus Industrial Partnerships New Research Students Notes for Guidance New Research Students Notes for Guidance
The ECS EPrints Repository supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

EPrints is free software developed by the University of Southampton to facilitate Open Access to research.		 EPrints