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Opening Access by Overcoming Zeno's Paralysis

Harnad, S. (2006) Opening Access by Overcoming Zeno's Paralysis. In: Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects, Chandos.

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Abstract

Open Access (OA) means free access for all would-be users webwide to all articles published in all peer-reviewed research journals across all scholarly and scientific disciplines. 100% OA is optimal for research, researchers, their institutions, and their funders because it maximizes research access and usage. It is also 100% feasible: authors just need to deposit ("self-archive") their articles on their own institutional websites. Hence 100% OA is inevitable. Yet the few keystrokes needed to reach it have been paralyzed for a decade by a seemingly endless series of phobias (about everything from piracy and plagiarism to posterity and priorities), each easily shown to be groundless, yet persistent and recurring. The cure for this "Zeno's Paralysis" is for researchers' institutions and funders to mandate the keystrokes, just as they already mandate publishing, and for the very same reason: to maximize research usage, impact and progress. 95% of researchers have said they would comply with a self-archiving mandate; 93% of journals have already given self-archiving their blessing; and those institutions that have already mandated it are successfully and rapidly moving toward 100% OA.

Item Type:Book Section
Creator/Authors:
Stevan Harnad
Editors:
N Jacobs
Keywords:open access, self-archiving, institutional repository, copyright, policy, research impact, citation, scientometrics, research assessment, preservation, plagiarism, eprints,public library of science,zeno's paralysis,permissions, piracy, peer-review, prestige, promotion,privacy,patents,publishing
Research Group:Current ECS Groups > Web and Internet Science
Old ECS Groups > Intelligence, Agents, Multimedia
Alternative Locations:http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Temp/harnad-jac...
Date:2006
Information about this record:
Performance Indicator:EZ~01~01~07
Downloads (2010):275
ID Code:12094
Last Modified:23 Sep 2011 10:33
Deposited On:19 Mar 2006 by Harnad, Stevan

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References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in this archive you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

Brody, T. and Harnad, S. (2004) Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals. D-Lib Magazine 10(6). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10207/

Brody, T., Harnad, S. and Carr, L. (2005) Earlier Web Usage Statistics as Predictors of Later Citation Impact. Journal of the American Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST). http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10713/

Carr, L. and Harnad, S. (2005) Keystroke Economy: A Study of the Time and Effort Involved in Self-Archiving. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10688/

Diamond, Jr., A. M. (1986) What is a Citation Worth? Journal of Human Resourources 21:200-15. http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/v11p354y1988.pdf

Garfield, E. (1973) Citation Frequency as a Measure of Research Activity and Performance, in Essays of an Information Scientist, 1: 406-408, 1962-73, Current Contents, 5 http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/V1p406y1962-73.pdf

Garfield, E. (1988) Can Researchers Bank on Citation Analysis? Current Comments 44. October 31, 1988 http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/v11p354y1988.pdf

Hajjem, C., Harnad, S. and Gingras, Y. (2005) Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How it Increases Research Citation Impact. IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin 28(4) pp. 39-47. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11688/

Harnad, S. (1995) Universal FTP Archives for Esoteric Science and Scholarship: A Subversive Proposal. In: Ann Okerson & James O'Donnell (Eds.) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads; A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Washington, DC., Association of Research Libraries, June 1995. http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/toc.html

Harnad, S. (1997) How to Fast-Forward Serials to the Inevitable and the Optimal for Scholars and Scientists. Serials Librarian 30: 73-81.

http://cogprints.org/1695/

Harnad, S. (2003) For Whom the Gate Tolls?, in Law, D. and Andrews, J., Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/8705/

Harnad, S. (2006) Publish or Perish ? Self-Archive to Flourish: The Green Route to Open Access. ERCIM News 64. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/11715/

Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Yves, G., Charles, O., Stamerjohanns, H. and Hilf, E. (2004) The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access. Serials Review 30(4): 310-314.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013

Harnad, S., Carr, L., Brody, T. and Oppenheim, C. (2003) Mandated online RAE CVs Linked to University Eprint Archives. Ariadne 35. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/7725/

Kurtz, M. J., Eichhorn, G., Accomazzi, A., Grant, C. S., Demleitner, M. and Murray, S. S. (2004a) Worldwide Use and Impact of the Nasa Astrophysics Data System Digital Library Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 56(1) 36-45.

http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kurtz/jasist1-abstract.html

Kurtz, M. J., Eichhorn, G., Accomazzi, A., Grant, C. S., Demleitner, M., Murray, S. S. (2004b) The Effect of Use and Access on Citations. Information Processing and Management 41(6): 1395-1402.

http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kurtz/IPM-abstract.html

Lawrence, S. (2001) Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact Nature, 31 May 2001 http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/lawrence.html

Moed, H. F. (2005a) Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation. NY Springer.

Moed, H. F. (2005b) Statistical Relationships Between Downloads and Citations at the Level of Individual Documents Within a Single Journal, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(10): 1088-1097

Smith, A. and Eysenck, M. (2002) The correlation between RAE ratings and citation counts in psychology. Technical Report,Psychology, Royal Holloway College, University of London, June 2002 http://psyserver.pc.rhbnc.ac.uk/citations.pdf

Swan, A. and Brown, S. (2005) Open access self-archiving: An author study. JISC Technical Report, Key Perspectives, Inc. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10999/

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