Intranet Tools

nb. next round of REF2013 will NOT be using data from eprints.ecs, but the central university REF interface.

RSS 1.0 Feed
RSS 2.0 Feed
Atom Feed
 

A fuzzy logic based bidding strategy for autonomous agents in continuous double auctions

He, M., Leung, H. and Jennings, N. R. (2003) A fuzzy logic based bidding strategy for autonomous agents in continuous double auctions. IEEE Trans on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 15 (6). pp. 1345-1363.

Download

[img]
Preview
PDF
4Mb

Abstract

Increasingly, many systems are being conceptualized, designed, and implemented as marketplaces in which autonomous
software entities (agents) trade services. These services can be commodities in e-commerce applications or data and knowledge
services in information economies. In many of these cases, there are both multiple agents that are looking to procure services and
multiple agents that are looking to sell services at any one time. Such marketplaces are termed continuous double auctions (CDAs).
Against this background, this paper develops new algorithms that buyer and seller agents can use to participate in CDAs. These
algorithms employ heuristic fuzzy rules and fuzzy reasoning mechanisms in order to determine the best bid to make given the state of
the marketplace. Moreover, we show how an agent can dynamically adjust its bidding behavior to respond effectively to changes in the
supply and demand in the marketplace. We then show, by empirical evaluations, how our agents outperform four of the most prominent
algorithms previously developed for CDAs (several of which have been shown to outperform human bidders in experimental studies).

Item Type:Article
Creator/Authors:
M. He
H. Leung
N. R. Jennings
Keywords:Intelligent agents, service marketplaces, continuous double auction, fuzzy logic, e-commerce
Research Group:Old ECS Groups > Intelligence, Agents, Multimedia
Current ECS Groups > Agents, Interaction and Complexity
Date:2003
Information about this record:
Performance Indicator:EX~03~02~11
Citations:ISI: 48, Google Scholar: 128
Downloads (2010):86
ID Code:8566
Last Modified:23 Sep 2011 10:30
Deposited On:17 Nov 2003 by Earl, Rebecca

Tools & Metadata

Download Statistics

Last month

Last year

Members of ECS may view the download statistics dashboard for this record.

References in Article

Select the SEEK icon to attempt to find the referenced article. If it does not appear to be in this archive you will be forwarded to the paracite service. Poorly formated references will probably not work.

[1] N. R. Jennings, “An Agent-Based Approach for Building Complex

Software Systems,” Comm. ACM, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 35-41, 2001.

[2] T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler, and O. Lassila, “The Semantic Web,”

Scientific Am., May 2001.

[3] F. Ygge, “Market-Oriented Programming and Its Application to

Power Load Management,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Computer

Science, Lund Univ., Sweden, 1998.

[4] L. Crum, “University of Michigan Digital Library Project,” Comm.

ACM, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 63-64, 1995.

[5] The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure, I. Foster and

C. Kesselman, eds. Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.

[6] P.R. Wurman, “Dynamic Pricing in the Virtual Marketplace,”

IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 5, pp. 36-42, Mar./Apr. 2001.

[7] P. Wurman, M. Wellman, and W. Walsh, “The Michigan Internet

Auctionbot: A Configurable Auction Sever for Human and

Software Agents,” Proc. Second Int’l Conf. Autonomous Agents,

pp. 301-308, 1998.

[8] K. Binmore, Fun and Games: A Text on Game Theory. Lexington:

D.C. Heath, 1992.

[9] D. Friedman and J. Rust, The Double Auction Market: Institutions,

Theories and Evidence. Addison-Wesley, 1992.

[10] D. Friedman, “The Double Auction Market Institution: A Survey,”

The Double Auction Market: Institutions, Theories, and Evidence,

D. Friedman and J. Rust, eds., pp. 3-25, Addison-Wesley, 1993.

[11] S. Gjerstad and J. Dickhaut, “Price Formation in Double Auction,”

Games and Economic Behavior, vol. 22, pp. 1-29, 1998.

[12] J.H. Kagel and W. Vogt, “Buyer’s Bid Double Auctions:

Preliminary Experimental Results,” The Double Auction Market:

Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, D. Friedman and J. Rust, eds.,

pp. 285-305, Addison-Wesley, 1991.

[13] M. Wooldridge and N.R. Jennings, “Intelligent Agents: Theory

and Practice,” The Knowledge Eng. Rev., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 115-152,

1995.

[14] R. Das, J. Hanson, J. Kephart, and G. Tesauro, “Agent-Human

Interactions in the Continuous Double Auction,” Proc. 17th Int’l

Joint Conf. Artificial Intelligence, B. Nebel, ed., vol. 2, pp. 1169-1176,

Aug. 2001.

[15] L.A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy Sets,” Information and Control, vol. 8, pp. 338-

353, 1965.

[16] H.A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, Mass.: The

MIT Press, 1997.

[17] T. Fraichard and P. Garnier, “Fuzzy Control to Drive Car-Like

Vehicles,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-22,

2001.

[18] J.F.F. Yao and J.S. Yao, “Fuzzy Decision Making for Medical

Diagnosis Based on Fuzzy Number and Compositional Rule of

Inference,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 351-366,

2001.

[19] K.K. Tan and K.Z. Tang, “Vehicle Dispatching System Based on

Taguchi-Tuned Fuzzy Rules,” European J. Operational Research,

vol. 128, no. 3, pp. 545-557, 2001.

[20] S. Mohammadi, I. Hassanzadeh, R. Mathur, and K. Patil, “A New

Fuzzy Decision-Making Procedure Applied to Emergency Electric

Power Distribution Scheduling,” Eng. Applications of Artificial

Intelligence, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 731-740, 2000.

[21] M. Sugeno, “An Introductory Survey of Fuzzy Control,” Information

Sciences, vol. 36, pp. 59-83, 1985.

[22] H.-J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications,

chapter 11, pp. 203-240, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

[23] D. Dubois and H. Prade, “Operations on Fuzzy Numbers,” Int’l J.

Systems Sciences, vol. 9, pp. 613-626, 1978.

[24] P.P. Bonissone and K.S. Decker, “Selecting Uncertainty Calculi

and Granularity: An Experiment in Trading-off Precision and

Complexity,” Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, L.N. Kanal and

J.F. Lemmer, eds., pp. 217-247, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.,

1986.

[25] X. Luo, Y. Qiu, and J. Cai, “ PILCF: A Hybrid Uncertain Reasoning

Model,” Proc. Eighth Chinese Conf. Artificial Intelligence, pp. 70-79,

1994.

[26] H. Bandemer and S. Gottwald, Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy

Methods with Applications. Wiley, 1995.

[27] R.R. Yager and D. Filev, Essentials of Fuzzy Modeling and Control.

1994.

[28] D. Easley and J. Ledyard, “Theories of Price Formation and

Exchange in Double Oral Auctions,” The Double Auction Market:

Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, D. Friedman and J. Rust, eds.,

pp. 63-97, Addison-Wesley, 1993.

[29] J.M. Perloff, Microeconomics, chapter 2, pp. 29-32, Addison Wesley,1998. [30] S.M. Ross, Introduction to Probability Models, chapter 5, pp. 201-247,

Academic Press, 1989.

[31] T.N. Cason and D. Friedman, “An Empirical Analysis of Price

Formation in Double Auction Markets,” The Double Auction

Market: Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, D. Friedman and

J. Rust, eds., pp. 253-283, Addison-Wesley, 1991.

[32] A.R. Schotter, Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, chapter 14,

pp. 442-445, 1994.

[33] D. Gode and S. Sunder, “Lower Bounds for Efficiency of Surplus

Extraction in Double Auctions,” The Double Auction Market:

Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, D. Friedman and J. Rust, eds.,

pp. 199-219, Addison-Wesley, 1993.

[34] D.K. Gode and S. Sunder, “Allocative Efficiency of Markets with

Zero-Intelligence Traders: Market as a Partial Substitute for

Individual Rationality,” J. Political Economy, vol. 101, no. 1,

pp. 119-137, 1993.

[35] C. Preist and M. van Tol, “Adaptive Agents in a Persistent Shout

Double Auction,” Proc. First Int’l Conf. Information and Computation

Economies, pp. 11-18, 1998.

[36] C. Preist, “Commodity Trading Using an Agent-Based Iterated

Double Auction,” Proc. Third Int’l Conf. Autonomous Agents,

pp. 131-138, 1999.

[37] D. Kreps, Game Theory and Economic Modeling. Oxford Univ. Press,

1990.

[38] N.R. Jennings, P. Faratin, A.R. Lomuscio et al., “Automated

Negotiation: Prospects, Methods and Challenges,” Int’l J. Group

Decision and Negotiation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 199-215, 2001.

[39] J. Vidal and E. Durfee, “The Impact of Nested Agent Models in an

Information Economy,” Proc. Second Int’l Conf. Multi-Agent

Systems, pp. 377-384, 1996.

[40] S. Park, E. Durfee, and W. Birmingham, “An Adaptive Agent

Bidding Strategy Based on Stochastic Modeling,” Proc. Third Int’l

Conf. Autonomous Agents, pp. 147-153, 1999.

[41] L. Badea, “Learning Trading Rules with Inductive Logic Programming,”

Machine Learning: ECML 2000, R. Lopez de Mantaras and

E. Plaza, eds., pp. 39-46, 2000.

[42] P. Faratin, C. Sierra, and N.R. Jennings, “Using Similarity Criteria

to Make Negotiation Trade-Offs,” Proc. Fourth Int’l Conf. Multi-

Agent Systems, pp. 119-126, 2000.

[43] R. Kowalczyk and V. Bui, “On Fuzzy E-Negotiation Agents:

Autonomous Negotiation with Incomplete and Imprecise Information,”

Proc. DEXA e-Negotiation Workshop, 2000.

[44] R. Kowalczyk, “On Negotiation as a Distributed Fuzzy Constraint

Satisfaction Problem,” Proc. DEXA e-Negotiation Workshop, pp. 631-

637, 2000.

[45] X. Luo, N.R. Jennings, N. Shadbolt, H.F. Leung, and J.H.M. Lee,

“A Fuzzy Constraint Based Model for Bilateral, Multi-Issue

Negotiations in Semi-Competitive Environments,” Artificial Intelligence

J., vol. 148, nos. 1-2, 2003.

[46] X. Luo, “A Study of Information Sharing of Heterogenous

Reasoning Models in Multi-Agent Enviornment,” PhD thesis,

The Univ. New England, Australia, 1998.

[47] X. Luo, C. Zhang, and H.F. Leung, “Information Sharing between

Heterogeneous Uncertain Reasoning Models in a Multi-Agent

Environment: A Case Study,” Int’l J. Approximate Reasoning, vol. 27,

no. 1, pp. 27-59, 2001.

[48] J. Yen, “Fuzzy Logic—A Modern Perspective,” IEEE Trans.

Knowledge and Data Eng., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 153-165, Jan./Feb. 1999.

[49] E. Gimenez-Funes, L. Godo, J. Rodriguez-Aguilar et al., “Designing

Bidding Strategies for Trading Agents in Electronic Auctions,”

Proc. Third Int’l Conf. Multi-Agent Systems, pp. 136-143, 1998.

[50] N. Matos and C. Sierra, “Evolutionary Computing and Negotiating

Agents,” Agent-Mediated Electronic Commerce, vol. 1571,

pp. 126-150, 1998.

[51] D. Zeng and K. Sycara, “Bayesian Learning in Negotiation,” Int’l J.

Human-Computer Studies, vol. 48, pp. 125-141, 1998.

[52] Z.A. Sosnowski, “Comments on Fuzzyshell: A Large-Scale Expert

Systems Shell Using Fuzzy Logic for Uncertainty Reasoning,”

IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 817-820, 2000.

Authors’ reply, p. 821, 2000.

[53] Y. Yam and L.T. Koczy, “Representing Membership Functions as

Points in High-Dimensional Spaces for Fuzzy Interpolation and

Extrapolation,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 761-772, 2000.

Corrections

ECS staff and postgraduates may modify this record

  Welcome from Deputy Head of School (Research) Research Prospectus Industrial Partnerships New Research Students Notes for Guidance New Research Students Notes for Guidance
The ECS EPrints Repository supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

EPrints is free software developed by the University of Southampton to facilitate Open Access to research.
EPrints